EdgarFiling
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March, 2020

Commission File Number: 001-34656 

Huazhu Group Limited
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

No. 2266 Hongqiao Road
Changning District
Shanghai 200336
People's Republic of China
(86) 21 6195-2011
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F [ X ]      Form 40-F [   ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b) (1):     

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b) (7):     


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  Huazhu Group Limited    
           (Registrant)
   
  
Date: March 27, 2020 By: /s/ Qi Ji
  Name: Qi Ji
  Title: Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer
  

EXHIBIT INDEX 

Exhibit Number Description
   
Exhibit 99.1 Huazhu Group Limited Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results 

 

EdgarFiling

EXHIBIT 99.1

Huazhu Group Limited Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Financial Results

SHANGHAI, China, March 26, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Huazhu Group Limited (NASDAQ: HTHT) (“Huazhu” or the “Company”), a leading and fast-growing hotel group, today announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2019.

Fourth Quarter of 2019 Operational Highlights

Operational Highlights of full year 2019

Ji Qi, founder, Executive Chairman and CEO of Huazhu commented: “We concluded 2019 with strong hotel openings and pipeline against a challenging macroeconomic background. Thanks to our dedicated employees, our powerful brand portfolio and solid execution, we have further expanded our market share and achieved remarkable operational results.”

“Looking into 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak has been a major public health emergency in China and worldwide. Our top priority is the health and safety of our employees and customers, and the operational sustainability of our hotels. Since the start of the outbreak in China, we have set up a crisis task force comprised of a centralized command center, supported by 18 regional sub-command centers. This task force communicates on a daily basis to mobilize all available resources and co-ordinate efforts from all parties from within and outside the Huazhu network. The objectives are to keep our employees and customers safe, keep providing emergency supplies to all our hotels, and to keep our hotels open to our customers. In addition, we are leveraging our internal information platform, a work app called H-Tone™, to communicate and organize our collaborative efforts so that our employees and franchisees have timely access to critical information at their fingertips. Now, we have moved to the initial recovery stage and are seeing gradual improvements in our hotel operations. Thanks to our well-established operational platform and multi-channel online and offline sales efforts, we maintain our leading position and outperformed our peers in the hotel industry.”

“Despite this temporary challenge and disruption to our business, as the industry leader, we remain confident about the long-term growth potential of China’s lodging industry and we will capture this opportunity to further consolidate the hotel industry. Huazhu will focus on our product qualities, innovative technology applications and organizational capabilities, and will strive to become a world-class hotel network.” Mr. Ji added.

Fourth Quarter and Full Year of 2019 Financial Results

(RMB in millions)Q4 2018Q3 2019Q4 20192018FY2019FY
Revenues:     
Leased and owned hotels1,9422,0891,9217,4707,718
Manachised and franchised hotels7039399382,5273,342
Others38275166152
Net revenues2,6833,0552,91010,06311,212

Net revenues for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB2.9 billion (US$418 million), representing an 8.5% year-over-year increase and a 4.7% sequential decrease. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributable to our hotel network expansion; the sequential decrease was due to seasonality.

Net revenues for the full year of 2019 were RMB11.2 billion (US$1.6 billion), representing an increase of 11.4% from the full year of 2018.

Net revenues from leased and owned hotels for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB1.9 billion (US$276 million), representing a 1.1% year-over-year decrease and an 8.0% sequential decrease. The year-over-year decrease was mainly due to the decrease in RevPAR mainly caused by macroeconomic softness and the decrease in number of hotels in operation mainly caused by temporary hotel closures as product and brand upgrades were implemented.

For the full year of 2019, net revenues from leased and owned hotels were RMB7.7 billion (US$1.1 billion), representing a 3.3% year-over-year increase.

Net revenues from manachised and franchised hotels for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB938 million (US$135 million), representing a 33.4% year-over-year increase and a 0.1% sequential decrease.

For the full year of 2019, net revenues from manachised and franchised hotels were RMB3.3 billion (US$480 million), representing a 32.3% year-over-year increase. These hotels accounted for 29.8% of net revenues, compared to 25.1% of net revenues for the full year of 2018.

Other revenues represent revenues generated from businesses other than the hotel operation, which mainly include revenues from the provision of IT products and services to hotels and revenues from Huazhu Mall™, totaling RMB51 million (US$7 million) in the fourth quarter of 2019, compared to RMB38 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and RMB27 million in the previous quarter.

For the full year of 2019, other revenues were RMB152 million (US$22 million), compared to RMB66 million in 2018.

(RMB in millions)Q4 2018Q3 2019Q4 20192018FY2019FY
Operating costs and expenses:     
Hotel operating costs 1,737 1,834 1,879 6,476 7,190
Other operating costs 8 11 21 15 57
Selling and marketing expenses 108 113 134 348 426
General and administrative expenses 269 277 330 851 1,061
Pre-opening expenses 54 126 149 255 502
Total operating costs and expenses 2,176 2,361 2,513 7,945 9,236

Hotel operating costs for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB1.9 billion (US$270 million), compared to RMB1.7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2018 and RMB1.8 billion in the previous quarter, representing an 8.2% year-over-year increase and a 2.5% sequential increase. Total hotel operating costs excluding share-based compensation expenses (non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB1.9 billion (US$269 million), representing 64.4% of net revenues, compared to 64.4% for the fourth quarter in 2018 and 59.7% for the previous quarter. The sequential increase in the percentage was mainly due to seasonality.

For the full year of 2019, hotel operating costs were RMB7.2 billion (US$1.0 billion), compared to RMB6.5 billion in 2018. Excluding share-based compensation, hotel operating costs (non-GAAP) were RMB7.2 billion (US$1.0 billion), representing 63.8% of net revenues, compared to 64.1% in 2018.

Selling and marketing expenses for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB134 million (US$19 million), compared to RMB108 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and RMB113 million in the previous quarter. Selling and marketing expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses (non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB133 million (US$19 million), or 4.6% of net revenues, compared to 4.0% for the fourth quarter of 2018 and 3.7% for the previous quarter. The year-over-year increase was mainly due to the expansion of our sales and marketing team to strengthen our direct sales channels at hotel and regional level, increased bank charges for online payments, and higher commission fees to online travel agencies.

For the full year of 2019, selling and marketing expenses were RMB426 million (US$61 million), compared to RMB348 million in 2018. Selling and marketing expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses (non-GAAP) were RMB423 million (US$61 million), representing 3.8% of net revenues, compared to 3.5% in 2018. The higher selling and marketing expenses as percentage of net revenues were due to reasons mentioned above.

General and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB330 million (US$47 million), compared to RMB269 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and RMB277 million in the previous quarter. General and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses (non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB316 million (US$45 million), representing 10.8% of net revenues, compared with 9.3% in the fourth quarter of 2018 and 8.4% in the previous quarter. The year-over-year increase was mainly due to one-time acquisition-related costs for the Deutsche Hospitality acquisition of RMB66 million in the fourth quarter of 2019.

For the full year of 2019, general and administrative expenses were RMB1.1 billion (US$152 million), compared to RMB851 million in 2018. General and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses (non-GAAP) were RMB989 million (US$142 million), representing 8.9% of net revenues, compared to 8.0% in 2018. The year-over-year increase was mainly due to our investments to expand our hotel development teams, upscale-brand hotels and IT capabilities and one-time acquisition-related costs for the Deutsche Hospitality acquisition.

Pre-opening expenses for the fourth quarter of 2019 were RMB149 million (US$22 million), representing a 175.9% year-over-year increase and an 18.3% sequential increase.

Pre-opening expenses for the full year of 2019 were RMB502 million (US$72 million), compared to RMB255 million in 2018, representing a year-over-year increase of 96.9%. The increase in pre-opening expenses was mainly attributable to the construction of upscale-brand flag-ship hotels in 2019. Pre-opening expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 4.5% in 2019, compared to 2.5% in 2018.

Other operating income, net for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB89 million (US$13 million) mainly related to subsidy income, compared to RMB85 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and RMB9 million in the previous quarter.

Other operating income, net for the full year of 2019 was RMB132 million (US$19 million), compared to RMB226 million in 2018. The year-over-year decrease was mainly attributable to one-time (i) the compensation of RMB35 million received from the selling shareholders of Crystal Orange as the final settlement of the sales and purchase transaction and (ii) the compensations received or reversal of losses related to termination of certain leased hotels of RMB93 million, in 2018, and (iii) partially offset by an increase in subsidies income received related to taxes paid.

Income from operations for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB486 million (US$70 million), compared to RMB592 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and RMB703 million in the previous quarter. Excluding share-based compensation expenses, adjusted income from operations (non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB508 million (US$73 million), compared to RMB619 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 and RMB734 million for the previous quarter. Adjusted operating margin, defined as adjusted income from operations (non-GAAP) as percentage of net revenues, for the fourth quarter of 2019 was 17.4%, compared with 23.1% in the fourth quarter of 2018 and 24.0% in the previous quarter. The year-over-year decrease in adjusted operating margin was mainly due to our investments to accelerate our network expansion, acquisition-related costs for the Deutsche Hospitality acquisition as well as pre-opening expenses for our upscale brands.

Income from operations for the full year of 2019 was RMB2.1 billion (US$304 million), compared to RMB2.3 billion in 2018. Excluding share-based compensation expenses, adjusted income from operations (non-GAAP) for the full year of 2019 was RMB2.2 billion (US$319 million), compared to RMB2.4 billion for the full year of 2018. The adjusted operating margin (non-GAAP) for the year of 2019 was 19.8%, compared with 24.1% for the full year of 2018. The decrease of the adjusted operating margin was mainly attributable to our investments to accelerate our network expansion, acquisition-related costs for the Deutsche Hospitality acquisition as well as pre-opening expenses for our upscale brands.

Other income, net for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB45 million (US$6 million), compared to RMB1 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 and RMB86 million for the previous quarter.

Other income, net for the full year of 2019 was RMB331 million (US$48 million), compared to RMB203 million in 2018. The increase was mainly due to higher gains realized from our sales of some equity securities in 2019.

Unrealized gains from fair value changes of equity securities for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB230 million (US$33 million), compared to unrealized losses from fair value changes of equity securities of RMB756 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and unrealized gains from fair value changes of equity securities of RMB28 million in the previous quarter.

For the full year of 2019, unrealized gains from fair value changes of equity securities was RMB316 million (US$44 million), compared to unrealized losses from fair value changes of equity securities of RMB914 million in 2018. Unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities mainly represents the unrealized gains (losses) from our investment in equity securities with readily determinable fair values, such as AccorHotels.

Income tax expense for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB133 million (US$19 million), compared to RMB106 million in the same period of 2018 and RMB191 million in the previous quarter. For the full year of 2019, income tax expense was RMB640 million (US$92 million), compared to RMB569 million in 2018.The change in our effective tax rate primarily reflected certain non-taxable loss of the fair value changes in equity securities investments.

Net income attributable to Huazhu Group Limited for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB619 million (US$89 million), compared to a net loss attributable to Huazhu Group Limited of RMB419 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and net income attributable to Huazhu Group Limited of RMB431 million in the previous quarter. Excluding share-based compensation expenses and the unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities, adjusted net income attributable to Huazhu Group Limited (non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB411 million (US$59 million), representing a 12.9% year-over-year increase and a 5.3% sequential decrease.

Net income attributable to Huazhu Group Limited for the full year of 2019 increased 147.1% to RMB1.8 billion (US$254 million). Excluding share-based compensation expenses and the unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities, adjusted net income attributable to Huazhu Group Limited (non-GAAP) for the full year of 2019 was RMB1.6 billion (US$225 million), compared to RMB1.7 billion in 2018. The decrease of 8.8% was mainly attributable to our investments to accelerate our network expansion, acquisition-related costs for the Deutsche Hospitality acquisition as well as pre-opening expenses for our upscale brands.

Basic and diluted earnings per share/ADS. For the fourth quarter of 2019, basic earnings per share were RMB2.17 (US$0.31), and diluted earnings per share were RMB2.07 (US$0.30). For the fourth quarter of 2019, excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities, adjusted basic earnings per share (non-GAAP) were RMB1.44 (US$0.21) and adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP) were RMB1.38 (US$0.20).

For the full year of 2019, basic earnings per share were RMB6.22 (US$0.89) and diluted earnings per share were RMB5.94 (US$0.85). For the full year of 2019, excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities, adjusted basic earnings per share (non-GAAP) were RMB5.50 (US$0.79), while adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP) were RMB5.27 (US$0.76).

EBITDA (non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB1.1 billion (US$152 million), compared with EBITDA (non-GAAP) of negative RMB46 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and positive RMB898 million in the previous quarter. Excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities, adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB854 million (US$122 million), representing a 15.9% year-over-year increase and a 5.2% sequential decrease.

EBITDA (non-GAAP) for the full year of 2019 increased 56.5% to RMB3.6 billion (US$510 million). Excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities, adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) for the full year of 2019 was RMB3.35 billion (US$481 million), compared with RMB3.27 billion in 2018, representing a 2.4% year-over-year increase. The year-over-year increase was mainly due to the expansion of the Company’s hotel network, and the higher proportion of manachised and franchised hotels. Adjusted EBITDA margin (non-GAAP) for the year of 2019 was 29.9%, compared with 32.5% for the full year of 2018.

Cash flow. Operating cash inflow for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB979 million (US$140 million). Investing cash inflow for the fourth quarter was RMB635 million (US$91 million). Financing cash inflow for the fourth quarter of 2019 was RMB7.9 billion (US$1.1 billion).

Operating cash inflow for the full year of 2019 was RMB3.3 billion (US$473 million), representing an increase of 8.0% from 2018. Investing cash outflow for the full year of 2019 was RMB285 million (US$41 million), compared to RMB6.3 billion in 2018. Financing cash inflow for the full year of 2019 was RMB6.0 billion (US$868 million), compared to RMB4.2 billion in 2018.

Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a total balance of cash and cash equivalents of RMB3.2 billion (US$465 million and restricted cash of RMB10.8 billion (US$1.5 billion). The restricted cash balance mainly comprised of cash reserved for the acquisition of Deutsche Hospitality totaling approximately US$800 million, cash reserved for the refinancing of syndication loan US$500 million, and US$220 million of cash pledged for certain bank borrowings.  

Debt financing. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a total loan balance of RMB16.6 billion (US$2.4 billion) and the unutilized credit facility available to the Company was RMB1.7 billion. The short-term debt of RMB8.5 billion (US$1.2 billion) at December 31, 2019 mainly comprised of (1) syndication loan US$500 million, (2) convertible note of US$472 million, (3) fully cash-backed bank debt of US$220 million, and (4) short-term portion of long-term bank debts totaling US$28 million. The syndication loan of US$500 million had been refinanced by a new syndication bank loan due in December 2022. We classified the convertible notes of US$472 million as short-term debt because the convertible note holders have a right to put the convertible notes back to the Company in November, 2020. At any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the convertible notes (i.e., November 1, 2022), the convertible note holders have a right to convert the notes into the Company’s ADSs at a predetermined conversion rate, or be repaid with the principal amount of the remaining notes on the maturity date. Up to March 26, 2020, the unutilized credit facility available to the Company was RMB2.1 billion.

Completion of the Deutsche Hospitality Acquisition and Related Credit Activity
On January 2, 2020, Huazhu closed the Deutsche Hospitality acquisition. As of December 31, 2019, Deutsche Hospitality had 119 hotels or 23,353 rooms, and 39 unopened hotels in 20 countries.

In connection with the Deutsche Hospitality acquisition, China Lodging Holdings (HK) Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, has signed a EUR440 million term facility and US$500 million revolving credit facility agreement for a term of 3 years with a bank consortium led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., acting through its Hong Kong Branch, Deutsche Bank AG, Singapore Branch and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. The EUR440 million term facility was to fund the payment of all amounts payable under or in connection with the acquisition. The US$500 million revolving credit facility due in December 2022 was used to refinance the outstanding principal amount under the credit facilities the Company entered into in May 2017 in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Crystal Orange Hotel Holdings Limited, which was due in May 2020.

COVID-19 outbreak: response and impact
Since the COVID-19 outbreak in January 2020, we have taken various preventative measures, such as intelligent non-contact services, across our hotels to help protect our employees and customers. In addition to timely delivery of needed hotel supplies that were coordinated and managed by Huazhu’s centralized procurement team, we have also offered temporary franchise fee reductions and have helped our franchisees to obtain lower-interest bank loans to help meet their short-term working capital needs. We are working diligently to keep all of our hotels in operation as long as we are allowed to keep them open.

The Chinese government has implemented strict nationwide containment measures against COVID-19, including but not limited to travel restrictions, lock-down of certain cities, hotel closures, etc. Such containment measures negatively affected our hotels’ occupancy and revenue. We have taken certain cost and cash flow mitigation measures to counter the negative impact of the lower revenue:

  1. Discussion with our leased hotel landlords for rent reduction and deferment;
  2. Reduced or eliminated our discretionary spending including marketing, non-essential training, and capital expenditures;
  3. Frozen new recruitments, streamlined our head office, and placed a number of our hotel teams on a temporary furlough and/or reduced workdays to adjust for the lower hotel occupancy.

The Chinese government also announced a number of relief measures to Chinese companies, including but not limited to encouraged rental waiver, reduction and delayed payment of social insurance and taxes, continued support from financial institutions, etc. These measures will partially offset the impact of our revenue loss.

It is possible that closure of our hotels and lower occupancy during this period, as a result of the Chinese government containment measures mentioned above, may amount to a technical event of default under our banking arrangements. We are currently working with all relevant parties to seek waivers wherever this is required. Since the outbreak, we have also received further support from our banks in the form of additional banking facilities and lower interest rates. 

Due to the Chinese government’s effective containment measures of COVID-19 and our employees’ great efforts during this period, we have observed an initial recovery in our hotel operations since early March. We believe we have been through the lowest point when nearly 50% of our hotels in China were required to close temporarily and occupancy rate dropped sharply to about 10% during the Chinese New Year holiday. As of March 26, 2020, 93.5% of our hotels have resumed operations with an occupancy rate 62% and continue to improve.

Since early March 2020, Deutsche Hospitality hotel operations have also been affected from the wider spread of COVID-19 in Europe. In order to contain the spread of COVID-19, the local governments ordered a number of our hotels to be closed.

The German government announced certain relief measures including the contribution by the German government to salary costs of our furloughed employees, the details of which are still being worked through. These government assistance measures should help lessen the negative effects of these closures.

We have initiated a series of cost and cash flow mitigation measures such as reduction in discretionary expenses, headcount freeze, reduction and deferment of capital expenditures, and rental payments, etc., to counter the impact due to hotel closures. We have also reached out to our banks for additional bank facilities to support our operations in Europe during this period.

Guidance
Due to the impact of COVID-19, Huazhu now anticipates the gross opening of 1,600-1,800 hotels in 2020. In 2020, Huazhu is expected to close 350-450 hotels, including planned closure of 300-350 hotels and special closure of 50-100 hotels impacted by COVID-19.

In the first quarter of 2020, Huazhu expects net revenues to decline 15% to 20% year-over-year or 45% to 50% if excluding the addition of Deutsche Hospitality. Given the uncertainties amid the mix of recovery in China and wider spread of COVID-19 outside of China, we are not able to provide meaningful revenue guidance for the full year 2020 at this time. We will continue to closely monitor these developments and provide more updates when possible.

The above forecast reflects the Company’s current and preliminary view, which is subject to change.

Conference Call
Huazhu’s management will host a conference call at 9 p.m. ET, Thursday, March 26, 2020 (or 9 a.m. on Friday, March 27, 2020 in the Shanghai/Hong Kong time zone) following the announcement. To participate in the event by telephone, please dial +1 (845) 675 0437 (for callers in the US), +86 400 620 8038 (for callers in China Mainland), +852 3018 6771 (for callers in Hong Kong) or +65 6713 5090 (for callers outside of the US, China Mainland, and Hong Kong) and enter pass code 7678106. Please dial in approximately 10 minutes before the scheduled time of the call.

A recording of the conference call will be available after the conclusion of the conference call through April 3, 2020. Please dial +1 (855) 452 5696 (for callers in the US) or +61 2 8199 0299 (for callers outside the US) and entering pass code 7678106.

The conference call will also be webcast live over the Internet and can be accessed by all interested parties at the Company’s Web site, http://ir.huazhu.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company uses the following non-GAAP measures defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the SEC: hotel operating costs excluding share-based compensation expenses; general and administrative expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses; selling and marketing expenses excluding share-based compensation expenses; adjusted income from operations excluding share-based compensation expenses; adjusted net income attributable to Huazhu Group Limited excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities; adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share/ADS excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities; EBITDA; and adjusted EBITDA excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliations of GAAP and non-GAAP results” set forth at the end of this release. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding Company performance by excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities that may not be indicative of Company operating performance. The Company believes that both management and investors benefit from referring to these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing Company performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to the Company’s historical performance. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures are also useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used regularly by Company management in financial and operational decision-making. A limitation of using non-GAAP financial measures excluding share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities is that share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities have been and will continue to be significant and recurring in the Company’s business. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying tables have more details on the reconciliations between GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures.

The Company believes that EBITDA is a useful financial metric to assess the operating and financial performance before the impact of investing and financing transactions and income taxes, given the significant investments that the Company has made in leasehold improvements, depreciation and amortization expense that comprise a significant portion of the Company’s cost structure. In addition, the Company believes that EBITDA is widely used by other companies in the lodging industry and may be used by investors as a measure of financial performance. The Company believes that EBITDA will provide investors with a useful tool for comparability between periods because it eliminates depreciation and amortization expense attributable to capital expenditures. The Company also uses adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as EBITDA before share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities, to assess operating results of the hotels in operation. The Company believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities helps facilitate year-on-year comparison of the results of operations as the share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities may not be indicative of Company operating performance.

The Company believes that unrealized gains and losses from changes in fair value of equity securities are generally meaningless in understanding our reported results or evaluating our economic performance of our businesses. These gains and losses have caused and will continue to cause significant volatility in periodic earnings.

Therefore, the Company believes adjusted EBITDA more closely reflects the performance capability of hotels. The presentation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indication that the Company’s future results will be unaffected by other charges and gains considered to be outside the ordinary course of business.

The use of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations. Depreciation and amortization expense for various long-term assets (including land use rights), income tax, interest expense and interest income have been and will be incurred and are not reflected in the presentation of EBITDA. Share-based compensation expenses and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities have been and will be incurred and are not reflected in the presentation of adjusted EBITDA. Each of these items should also be considered in the overall evaluation of the results. The Company compensates for these limitations by providing the relevant disclosure of the depreciation and amortization, interest income, interest expense, income tax expense, share-based compensation expenses, and unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities and other relevant items both in the reconciliations to the U.S. GAAP financial measures and in the consolidated financial statements, all of which should be considered when evaluating the performance of the Company.

The terms EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not defined under U.S. GAAP, and neither EBITDA nor adjusted EBITDA is a measure of net income, operating income, operating performance or liquidity presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. When assessing the operating and financial performance, investors should not consider these data in isolation or as a substitute for the Company’s net income, operating income or any other operating performance measure that is calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, the Company’s EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA or similarly titled measures utilized by other companies since such other companies may not calculate EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA in the same manner as the Company does.

Reconciliations of the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, to the consolidated statement of operations information are included at the end of this press release.

About Huazhu Group Limited
Huazhu Group Limited is a leading hotel operator and franchisor. As of December 31, 2019, Huazhu operated 5,618 hotels with 536,876 rooms in operation. Huazhu’s brands include Hi Inn, Elan Hotel, HanTing Hotel, HanTing Premium Hotel, JI Hotel, Starway Hotel, Orange Hotel Select, Crystal Orange Hotel, Manxin Hotels & Resorts, Joya Hotel, and Blossom Hill Hotels & Resorts. Huazhu also has the rights as master franchisee for Mercure, Ibis and Ibis Styles, and co-development rights for Grand Mercure and Novotel, in the pan-China region. Huazhu completed the acquisition of Deutsche Hospitality on January 2, 2020, further expanding our portfolio of brands to include Steigenberger Hotels & Resorts, Maxx by Steigenberger, Jaz Hotel, Intercity Hotel and Zleep Hotel.

Huazhu’s business includes leased and owned, manachised and franchised models. Under the lease and ownership model, Huazhu directly operates hotels typically located on leased or owned properties. Under the manachise model, Huazhu manages manachised hotels through the on-site hotel managers Huazhu appoints and collects fees from franchisees. Under the franchise model, Huazhu provides training, reservations and support services to the franchised hotels, and collects fees from franchisees but does not appoint on-site hotel managers. Huazhu applies a consistent standard and platform across all of its hotels. As of December 31, 2019, Huazhu operates 16 percent of its hotel rooms under lease and ownership model, and 84 percent under manachise and franchise models.

For more information, please visit the Company’s website: http://ir.huazhu.com.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: The information in this release contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding the Company’s capital needs, business strategy and expectations. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, which may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “forecast,” “project,” or “continue,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. Readers should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events or results. Any or all of the Company’s forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions, risks and uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual events or results to be materially different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, readers should consider various factors, including the anticipated growth strategies of the Company, the future results of operations and financial condition of the Company, the economic conditions of China, the regulatory environment in China, the Company’s ability to attract customers and leverage its brands, trends and competition in the lodging industry, the expected growth of demand for lodging in China and other factors and risks outlined in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual report on Form 20-F and other filings. These factors may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement. In addition, new factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for the Company to predict all factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Any projections in this release are based on limited information currently available to the Company, which is subject to change. This release also contains statements or projections that are based upon information available to the public, as well as other information from sources which the Company believes to be reliable, but it is not guaranteed by the Company to be accurate, nor does the Company purport it to be complete. The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document, except as required by applicable law.

1 Hotel turnover refers to total transaction value of room and non-room revenues from Huazhu hotels (i.e., leased and operated, manachised and franchised hotels).

2 The conversion of Renminbi (“RMB”) into United States dollars (“US$”) is based on the exchange rate of US$1.00=RMB6.9618 on December 31, 2019 as set forth in H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and available at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/hist/dat00_ch.htm.

---Financial Tables and Operational Data Follow—

Huazhu Group Limited
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2019
 
 RMB RMB US$ 
 (in millions)
       
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents4,262 3,234 465 
Restricted cash622 10,765 1,546 
Short-term investments89 2,908 418 
Accounts receivable, net195 218 31 
Loan receivables, net94 193 28 
Amounts due from related parties176 182 26 
Prepaid rent955 - - 
Inventories41 57 8 
Other current assets540 699 100 
Total current assets6,974 18,256 2,622 
       
Property and equipment, net5,018 5,854 841 
Intangible assets, net1,834 1,662 239 
Operating lease right-of-use assets- 20,875 2,998 
Land use rights, net220 215 31 
Long-term investments6,152 1,929 277 
Goodwill2,630 2,657 382 
Loan receivables, net189 280 40 
Other assets471 707 102 
Deferred tax assets505 548 79 
Total assets23,993 52,983 7,611 
       
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Short-term debt948 8,499 1,220 
Accounts payable890 1,176 169 
Amounts due to related parties75 95 14 
Salary and welfare payables521 491 71 
Deferred revenue1,005 1,179 169 
Operating lease liabilities, current- 3,082 443 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities1,607 1,856 267 
Dividends payable658 678 97 
Income tax payable265 231 33 
Total current liabilities5,969 17,287 2,483 
       
Long-term debt8,812 8,084 1,161 
Deferred rent1,507 - - 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent- 18,496 2,657 
Deferred revenue458 559 80 
Other long-term liabilities453 566 81 
Deferred tax liabilities475 491 71 
Total liabilities17,674 45,483 6,533 
       
Equity:      
Ordinary shares0 0 0 
Treasury shares(107) (107) (15) 
Additional paid-in capital3,713 3,834 551 
Retained earnings2,610 3,701 532 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(42) (49) (7) 
Total Huazhu Group Limited shareholders' equity6,174 7,379 1,061 
Noncontrolling interest145 121 17 
Total equity6,319 7,500 1,078 
Total liabilities and equity23,993 52,983 7,611 


Huazhu Group Limited
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 Quarter Ended
 Year Ended
 
 December
31, 2018
 September
30, 2019
 December
31, 2019
 December 
31, 2018
 December
31, 2019
 
 RMB RMB RMB  US$ RMB RMB US$ 
 (in millions, except shares, per share and per ADS data)
Revenues:       
Leased and owned hotels 1,942  2,089  1,921  276  7,470  7,718  1,109 
Manachised and franchised hotels 703  939  938  135  2,527  3,342  480 
Others 38  27  51  7  66  152  22 
Net revenues 2,683  3,055  2,910  418  10,063  11,212  1,611 
               
Operating costs and expenses:              
Hotel operating costs:              
Rents (662)  (664)  (663)  (95)  (2,406)  (2,624)  (377) 
Utilities (87)  (105)  (91)  (13)  (399)  (404)  (58) 
Personnel costs (436)  (466)  (490)  (70)  (1,663)  (1,854)  (266) 
Depreciation and amortization (223)  (243)  (257)  (37)  (869)  (960)  (138) 
Consumables, food and beverage (179)  (203)  (215)  (31)  (673)  (793)  (114) 
Others (150)  (153)  (163)  (24)  (466)  (555)  (80) 
Total hotel operating costs (1,737)  (1,834)  (1,879)  (270)  (6,476)  (7,190)  (1,033) 
Other operating costs (8)  (11)  (21)  (3)  (15)  (57)  (8) 
Selling and marketing expenses (108)  (113)  (134)  (19)  (348)  (426)  (61) 
General and administrative expenses (269)  (277)  (330)  (47)  (851)  (1,061)  (152) 
Pre-opening expenses (54)  (126)  (149)  (22)  (255)  (502)  (72) 
Total operating costs and expenses (2,176)  (2,361)  (2,513)  (361)  (7,945)  (9,236)  (1,326) 
Other operating income (expense), net 85  9  89  13  226  132  19 
Income from operations 592  703  486  70  2,344  2,108  304 
Interest income 32  46  39  6  148  160  23 
Interest expense (70)  (72)  (83)  (12)  (244)  (315)  (45) 
Other (expense) income, net 1  86  45  6  203  331  48 
Unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes of equity securities (756)  28  230  33  (914)  316  44 
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (42)  (108)  69  10  (144)  (35)  (5) 
Income (Loss) before income taxes (243)  683  786  113  1,393  2,565  369 
Income tax expense (106)  (191)  (133)  (19)  (569)  (640)  (92) 
Gain (Loss) from equity method investments (64)  (60)  (28)  (4)  (97)  (164)  (24) 
Net income (loss) (413)  432  625  90  727  1,761  253 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (6)  (1)  (6)  (1)  (11)  8  1 
Net income (loss) attributable to Huazhu Group Limited (419)  431  619  89  716  1,769  254 
               
Other comprehensive income              
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax 20  (65)  29  4  (169)  (7)  (1) 
Comprehensive income (loss) (393)  367 654  94  558  1,754  252 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(6)  (1)  (6)  (1)  (11)  8  1 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Huazhu Group Limited (399)  366  648  93  547  1,762  253 
               
Earnings (Losses) per share/ADS:              
Basic (1.48)  1.51  2.17  0.31  2.54  6.22  0.89 
Diluted (1.48)  1.45  2.07  0.30  2.49  5.94  0.85 
               
Weighted average number of shares used in computation:              
Basic282,500,261 284,657,577 285,256,343 285,256,343 281,717,485 284,305,138 284,305,138 
Diluted282,500,261 304,311,266 304,319,151 304,319,151 303,605,809 304,309,890 304,309,890 


Huazhu Group Limited
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 Quarter Ended
 Year Ended
 
 December
31, 2018
 September
30, 2019
 December
31, 2019
 December
31, 2018
 December
31, 2019
 
 RMB RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$ 
 ( in millions)
Operating activities:       
Net (loss) income(413) 432 625 90 727 1,761 253 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:              
Share-based compensation27 31 22 3 83 110 15 
Depreciation and amortization,
and other
236 257 273 39 919 1,019 146 
Loss (Income) from equity method investments, net of dividends124 99 37 5 157 213 31 
Investment (income) loss798 (6) (353) (51) 1,009 (477) (68) 
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities
(225) 20 387 56 58 482 69 
Other27 174 (12) (2) 96 185 27 
Net cash provided by operating activities574 1,007 979 140 3,049 3,293 473 
               
Investing activities:              
Capital expenditures(312) (390) (459) (66) (1,195) (1,535) (221) 
Acquisitions, net of cash received(27) (23) (160) (23) (497) (244) (35) 
Purchase of long-term investments(366) (118) (63) (9) (4,960) (329) (47) 
Proceeds from maturity/sale of long-term investments4 533 1,281 184 177 2,002 288 
Loan advances(55) (131) (76) (11) (320) (541) (78) 
Loan collections21 148 92 13 433 347 50 
Other3 (8) 20 3 16 15 2 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(732) 11 635 91 (6,346) (285) (41) 
               
Financing activities:              
Net proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of options1  2  4  1  14  14  2 
Proceeds from debt850  2  11,064  1,589  5,239  15,392  2,211 
Repayment of debt (294)  (605)  (3,136)  (450)  (936)  (8,682)  (1,247) 
Dividend paid  -   -   -   -   (658)  (95) 
Other (74)  (37)  (2)  -   (69)  (21)  (3) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities483  (638)  7,930  1,140  4,248  6,045  868 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash12 6 4 1 (23) 62 9 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash337 386 9,548 1,372 928 9,115 1,309 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period4,547 4,065 4,451 639 3,956 4,884 702 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period4,884 4,451 13,999 2,011 4,884 13,999 2,011 
               


Huazhu Group Limited
Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results
 
 Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
 
 GAAP Result % of Net
Revenues
 Share-based
Compensation
 % of Net
Revenues
 Non-GAAP
Result
 % of Net
Revenues
 
 RMB   RMB   RMB   
 (in millions)
Hotel operating costs1,879 64.6% 7 0.2% 1,872 64.4% 
Other operating costs21 0.7% - 0.0% 21 0.7% 
Selling and marketing expenses134 4.6% 1 0.0% 133 4.6% 
General and administrative expenses330 11.3% 14 0.5% 316 10.8% 
Pre-opening expenses149 5.1% - 0.0% 149 5.1% 
Total operating costs and expenses2,513 86.3% 22 0.7% 2,491 85.6% 
Income from operations486 16.7% 22 0.7% 508 17.4% 
          
 Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
 
 GAAP Result % of Net
Revenues
 Share-based
Compensation
 % of Net
Revenues
 Non-GAAP
Result
 % of Net
Revenues
 
 US$   US$   US$   
 (in millions)
Hotel operating costs270 64.6% 1 0.2% 269 64.4% 
Other operating costs3 0.7% - 0.0% 3 0.7% 
Selling and marketing expenses19 4.6% 0 0.0% 19 4.6% 
General and administrative expenses47 11.3% 2 0.5% 45 10.8% 
Pre-opening expenses22 5.1% - 0.0% 22 5.1% 
Total operating costs and expenses361 86.3% 3 0.7% 358 85.6% 
Income from operations 70 16.7%  3 0.7%  73 17.4% 
             
 Quarter Ended September 30, 2019
 
 GAAP Result % of Net
Revenues
 Share-based
Compensation
 % of Net
Revenues
 Non-GAAP
Result
 % of Net
Revenues
 
 RMB   RMB   RMB   
 (in millions)
Hotel operating costs 1,834 60.0%  10 0.3%  1,824 59.7% 
Other operating costs 11 0.4%  -  0.0%  11 0.4% 
Selling and marketing expenses 113 3.7%  1 0.0%  112 3.7% 
General and administrative expenses 277 9.1%  20 0.7%  257 8.4% 
Pre-opening expenses 126 4.1%  -  0.0%  126 4.1% 
Total operating costs and expenses 2,361 77.3%  31 1.0%  2,330 76.3% 
Income from operations 703 23.0%  31 1.0%  734 24.0% 
             
 Quarter Ended December 31, 2018
 
 GAAP Result % of Net
Revenues
 Share-based
Compensation
 % of Net
Revenues
 Non-GAAP
Result
 % of Net
Revenues
 
 RMB   RMB   RMB   
 (in millions)
Hotel operating costs 1,737 64.7%  9 0.3%  1,728 64.4% 
Other operating costs 8 0.3%  -  0.0%  8 0.3% 
Selling and marketing expenses 108 4.0% 1 0.0%  107 4.0% 
General and administrative expenses 269 10.0%  17 0.7%  252 9.3% 
Pre-opening expenses 54 2.0%  -  0.0%  54 2.0% 
Total operating costs and expenses 2,176 81.0%  27 1.0%  2,149 80.0% 
Income from operations 592 22.1%  27 1.0%  619 23.1% 
             


 Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
 GAAP Result % of Net
Revenues
 Share-based
Compensation
 % of Net
Revenues
 Non-GAAP
Result
 % of Net
Revenues
 
 RMB   RMB   RMB   
 (in millions)
Hotel operating costs7,190 64.1% 35 0.3% 7,155 63.8% 
Other operating costs57 0.5% - 0.0% 57 0.5% 
Selling and marketing expenses426 3.8% 3 0.0% 423 3.8% 
General and administrative expenses1,061 9.5% 72 0.6% 989 8.9% 
Pre-opening expenses502 4.5% - 0.0% 502 4.5% 
Total operating costs and expenses9,236 82.4% 110 0.9% 9,126 81.5% 
Income from operations2,108 18.8% 110 1.0% 2,218 19.8% 
             


 Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
 GAAP Result % of Net
Revenues
 Share-based
Compensation
 % of Net
Revenues
 Non-GAAP
Result
 % of Net
Revenues
 
 US$   US$   US$   
 (in millions)
Hotel operating costs1,033 64.1% 5 0.3% 1,028 63.8% 
Other operating costs8 0.5% - 0.0% 8 0.5% 
Selling and marketing expenses61 3.8% 0 0.0% 61 3.8% 
General and administrative expenses152 9.5% 10 0.6% 142 8.9% 
Pre-opening expenses72 4.5% - 0.0% 72 4.5% 
Total operating costs and expenses1,326 82.4% 15 0.9% 1,311 81.5% 
Income from operations304 18.8% 15 1.0% 319 19.8% 
             


 Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 GAAP Result % of Net
Revenues
 Share-based
Compensation
 % of Net
Revenues
 Non-GAAP
Result
 % of Net
Revenues
 
 RMB   RMB   RMB   
 (in millions)
Hotel operating costs6,476 64.4% 27 0.3% 6,449 64.1% 
Other operating costs15 0.1% - 0.0% 15 0.1% 
Selling and marketing expenses348 3.5% 3 0.0% 345 3.5% 
General and administrative expenses851 8.5% 53 0.5% 798 8.0% 
Pre-opening expenses255 2.5% - 0.0% 255 2.5% 
Total operating costs and expenses7,945 79.0% 83 0.8% 7,862 78.2% 
Income from operations2,344 23.3% 83 0.8% 2,427 24.1% 
             


Huazhu Group Limited
Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results
 
 Quarter Ended
 Year Ended
 
 December
31, 2018
 September
30, 2019
 December
31, 2019
 December 
31, 2018
 December
31, 2019
 
 RMB RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$ 
 (in millions, except shares, per share and per ADS data)
Net income (loss) attributable to Huazhu Group Limited (GAAP)(419) 431 619 89 716 1,769 254 
Share-based compensation expenses27 31 22 3 83 110 15 
Unrealized (gains) losses from fair value changes of equity securities756 (28) (230) (33) 914 (316) (44) 
Adjusted net income attributable to Huazhu Group Limited (non-GAAP)364 434 411 59 1,713 1,563 225 
               
               
Adjusted earnings (losses) per share/ADS (non-GAAP)              
Basic1.29 1.52 1.44 0.21 6.08 5.50 0.79 
Diluted1.23 1.46 1.38 0.20 5.77 5.27 0.76 
               
Weighted average number of shares used in computation              
Basic282,500,261 284,657,577 285,256,343 285,256,343 281,717,485 284,305,138 284,305,138 
Diluted282,500,261 304,311,266 304,319,151 304,319,151 303,605,809 304,309,890 304,309,890 
        
 Quarter Ended
 Year Ended
 
 December
31, 2018
 September
30, 2019
 December
31, 2019
 December
 31, 2018
 December
31, 2019
 
 RMB RMB RMB US$ RMB RMB US$ 
 (in millions, except per share and per ADS data)
Net income (loss) attributable to Huazhu Group Limited (GAAP)(419) 431 619 89 716 1,769 254 
Interest income(32) (46) (39) (6) (148) (160) (23) 
Interest expense70 72 83 12 244 315 45 
Income tax expense106 191 133 19 569 640 92 
Depreciation and amortization229 250 266 38 891 991 142 
EBITDA (non-GAAP)(46) 898 1,062 152 2,272 3,555 510 
Share-based compensation27 31 22 3 83 110 15 
Unrealized (gains) losses from fair value changes of equity securities756 (28) (230) (33) 914 (316) (44) 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)737 901 854 122 3,269 3,349 481 


 Huazhu Group Limited 
Operational Data    
  As of 
 December 31,September 30,December 31,
 201820192019
Total hotels in operation:4,2305,1515,618
Leased and owned hotels699697688
Manachised hotels3,3094,0874,519
Franchised hotels222367411
Total hotel rooms in operation422,747504,414536,876
Leased and owned hotels86,78788,20687,465
Manachised hotels314,932387,174418,700
Franchised hotels21,02829,03430,711
Number of cities403420437
    

Operating Metrics

 For the quarter ended 
 December 31,September 30,December 31,yoy
 2018 2019 2019 change
Average daily room rate  (in RMB)    
  Leased and owned hotels275 288 277 0.9% 
  Manachised and franchised hotels218 235 223 2.1% 
  Blended230 245 232 0.9% 
Occupancy rate (as a percentage)    
  Leased and owned hotels86.7% 90.0% 84.7% -2.0pp 
  Manachised and franchised hotels84.8% 87.2% 81.6% -3.1pp 
  Blended85.2% 87.7% 82.2% -3.0pp 
RevPAR  (in RMB)    
  Leased and owned hotels238 259 235 -1.4% 
  Manachised and franchised hotels185 205 182 -1.7% 
  Blended196 215 191 -2.7%(2) 
         

(2) Excluding our soft brands (Hi Inn, Elan, Starway, Madison and Grand Madison), the blended RevPAR for 2019Q4 declined by 0.5% year-over-year.

 For the full year ended
 December 31, December 31, yoy
 20182019change
Average daily room rate  (in RMB)   
Leased and owned hotels267 276 3.6% 
Manachised and franchised hotels214 224 4.6% 
Blended226 234 3.6% 
Occupancy rate (as a percentage)   
Leased and owned hotels89.0% 87.0% -2.0% 
Manachised and franchised hotels86.9% 83.8% -3.1% 
Blended87.3% 84.4% -3.0% 
RevPAR  (in RMB)   
Leased and owned hotels237 240 1.2% 
Manachised and franchised hotels186 188 0.8% 
Blended197 198 0.1%(3) 
       

(3) Excluding our soft brands (Hi Inn, Elan, Starway, Madison and Grand Madison), the blended RevPAR for 2019 grew by 0.8%.

Business Update by Segment

 As of December 31, 2019
 Number of Hotels
in Operation 
 Number of Rooms
in Operation 
Economy hotels3,485 290,615
HanTing Hotel2,372 224,626
Hi Inn465 28,153
Elan Hotel648 37,836
Midscale and upscale hotels2,133 246,261
HanTing Premium Hotel214 19,748
Ibis Hotel185 20,533
Ibis Styles Hotel55 6,681
Starway Hotel350 30,363
JI Hotel831 104,521
Orange Select Hotel248 28,821
Crystal Orange Hotel85 11,182
Manxin Hotels & Resorts46 4,133
Madison Hotel9 883
Mercure Hotel68 12,502
Novotel Hotel9 2,928
Grand Madison Hotel4 772
Joya Hotel6 1,250
Blossom Hill Hotels & Resorts17 648
Grand Mercure Hotel6 1,296
Total5,618 536,876
    


Same-hotel operational data by segment         
 Number of hotelsSame-hotel RevPARSame-hotel ADRSame-hotel Occupancy 
 As of
For the quarter ended 
yoy
For the quarter ended 
yoy
For the quarter ended 
yoy
 
 December 31,December 31,change  December 31,change  December 31,  change  
 2018201920182019 20182019 2018 2019   (p.p.) 
Economy hotels2,4672,467165155-6.2%183179-2.4%90.0%86.5%-3.5 
Leased and owned hotels409409180172-4.4%200198-0.7%90.2%86.9%-3.3 
Manachised and franchised hotels2,0582,058161151-6.7%179174-2.9%90.0%86.4%-3.6 
Midscale and upscale hotels950950266253-4.7%324309-4.4%82.0%81.8%-0.2 
Leased and owned hotels199199330309-6.3%389366-5.9%84.8%84.4%-0.3 
Manachised and franchised hotels751751243233-4.1%300289-3.8%81.1%80.9%-0.2 
Total3,4173,417199188-5.4%228222-2.7%87.3%84.9%-2.4 
             
             
          
 Number of hotelsSame-hotel RevPARSame-hotel ADRSame-hotel Occupancy 
 As of
For the year ended 
yoy
For the year ended 
yoy
For the year ended 
yoy
 
 December 31,December 31,change  December 31,change  December 31,  change  
 2018201920182019 20182019 2018 2019   (p.p.) 
Economy hotels2,4672,467170164-3.0%1841840.3%92.2%89.1%-3.1 
Leased and owned hotels409409183182-0.4%1982021.7%92.0%90.0%-2.0 
Manachised and franchised hotels2,0582,058166160-3.8%180180-0.2%92.2%88.9%-3.3 
Midscale and upscale hotels950950269261-3.2%323317-1.8%83.4%82.2%-1.2 
Leased and owned hotels199199332317-4.6%385374-3.0%86.3%84.9%-1.4 
Manachised and franchised hotels751751245239-2.5%298294-1.2%82.3%81.2%-1.1 
Total3,4173,417201194-3.1%224224-0.3%89.5%87.0%-2.5 
             

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